We often say something happens to somebody.
When we refer to that somebody by name,
we have what we call pattern 3A.
| Pattern 3A | Personal name | AY object-focus verb |
| Nene | was helped by Charina at the market. |
| Si Nene | ay tinulungan ni Charina sa palengke. |
In the pattern definition above:
"Personal name" can be replaced by "one or more personal names."
"Object-focus verb" can be replaced by "one or more object-focus verbs."
Compare the different patterns:
| 3A Personal name | Charina was given a gift. |
| 3B Personal pronoun | We were not given gifts. |
| 3C Non-personal name | Mother was given the gift of music. |
| 3D Non-personal pronoun | It was given many gifts. |